第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
- Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition _____leisure is an important area of life and a belief _____leisure can and should to be put to good use.
- which……that
- that…which
- which……which
- that……that
- There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from my lack of daydreaming_____ an excess of it.
- other than
- rather than
- in place of
- instead
- we do not have adequate _______for the use of animals
- subsequents
- substitutes
- substances
- substitutions
4. The voters were________ largely by the desire for change.
- motioned
- motored
- motivated
- motived
5. The specific use of leisure ____from individual to individual.
- vary
- dislikes
- alikes
- nonlikes
6. Schools usually set_______ their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person.
7. The music becomes as loud and_____ as the human ear can stand.
- penetrating
- concentrating
- puncturing
- conciliating
8. In addition, a second doctor must confirm that this criteria been met and the death must _________ to the police department.
- report
- be reported
- reporting
- having reported
9. His doctor was clearly a family friend; his wife had only her husband’s interests ________heart.
10. His dog is chained in the daytime, but is __________at night.
- at large
- so large
- very large
- in large
II. Close Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Traveling can be fun and easy. A vocation and trip to another country is especially enjoyable when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions__11_ a comfortable mold of transportation. Knowledge of the country’s language, familiarity ___12____ the customs and habits of the people in the country, and pleasant traveling conditions. All of us have had less trips___13__this.
Most of us have also had trips that we would___14____ to forget. Many conditions can produce of bad traveling experience,__15__ at best a difficult____16_____. Students who travel to a foreign country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel alone. They don’t know the language of the new country____17___.they often arrive in the new country ____18____a huge international airport. From the airport, they need to find their way to their school. Maybe they need to change airplanes, to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They needed to do all this in a country___19___ everything is unfamiliar. Later, after experiences are over, they can laugh. Bat at the___20___, they feel terrible.
11. A、include B、conclude C、hold D、contain
12. A、to B、for C、of D. with
13. A. with B、as C、like D、of
14. A、have B、think C、wish D、need
15. A、or B、and C、but D、so
16. A、case B、one C、thing D、practice
17. A、yet B. either C、too D、already
18. A、at B、to C、on D、from
19. A、where B、that C、when D、which
20. A、date B、time C、while D、day
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Soccer it is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way--- was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”?
First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup---three from south America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team---or a really great player---from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four. Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
21. According to the author, which of the following statement is true?
- Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.
- Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.
- Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had great national teams.
- All over the world soccer is one of the most popular games, but it seems least popular in North America or Asia.
22. The word “tricks” at the end of Para.2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A、experience B、cheating C、skills D、training
23. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate______.
A、where soccer players get heir way
B、how neighborhood affects a soccer player’s success
C、why they can produce the best soccer teams
D、what a poor, crowded area will provided a future soccer player with
24. in the last paragraph the statement “…but only one became Pele” indicate that______.
A、Pele is the greatest soccer player
B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality
C、Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the others
D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background
25. to get the way for a great player, a series of factors are directly mentioned, except _______.
A、age and birth
B、family and neighborhood
C、training and practice
D、personality and character
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Language and learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that the during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these can not be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire(能发出的全部声音).this self-imitation leads to deliberate （有意识的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
26. By“……challenges explanation”(line 2, Para 1) the author means that____
- no explanation necessary for such an obvious phenomenon
- no explanation has been made up to now
- it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanation
- it’s high time that an explanation was provided
27. The third paragraph is mainly about______
- the development of babies’ early forms of language
- the difficulties of babies in learning to speak
-
babies’ strong desire to communicate
· babies’ intention to communicate
28. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children______
- usually obey without asking questions
- are passive in the process of learning to speak
- are born cooperative
- learn to speak by listening
29. From the passage we learn that________
- early starters can learn to speak within only six months
- children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises
- imitation plays an important role in learning to speak
- children have various difficulties in learning to speak
30. The best title for this passage would be_____
- how babies learned to speak
- early forms of speech
- a huge task for children
- noise making and language learning
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in so many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.
In the tropics(热带地区)where it is very hot throughout the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics.
If there were no trees of vegetation(植被)of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas must have been very fertile（肥沃的）areas, but since our ancestors(祖先)in the distant past did not have enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the lands were turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
31. “Rich top soil” in Line 2, Paragraph 2 means ______ and is ________.
- Useless soil……of no use for agriculture
- Soil on the surface of the earth……good for agriculture
- Soil found under the earth……found under the roots of trees
- Dry soil in desert areas……bad for agriculture
32. According to the passage, some desert areas were once ______.
- Fertile lands
- Very wet
- Very cold
- Very dry and useless lands
33. If there were no trees, ______.
- The land would become more fertile
- Heavy rains would clean the tropics
- The rich top soil couldn’t be held back
- The balance of nature is unimportant to man
34. From this passage, we know that ______.
A、man can do nothing to keep the balance of nature
B、man may take no notice of the balance of nature
C、man must do his best to keep the balance of nature
D、man must have knowledge of science of nature
35. the best title of this passage is _______.
- The Uses and Importance of Trees
- The Importance of Top Soil
- How Are Rich Lands Turned into Deserts
- Keep the Balance of Nature
第二部分 非选择题 （共50分） IV. Word spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 下列汉语单词译成 英语。作为作示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 36. 活泼的 adj. v＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 退缩 vi. w＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 合成的，人造的 adj. s＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 毁灭 n. r＿＿＿ 40. 证据 n. p＿＿＿＿ 41. 机构 n. o＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 看不见的 adj. i＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 主持 vt. h＿＿＿ 44. 超过 vt. e＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 毕业文凭 n. d＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 相符合 vi. c＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 生物学 n. b＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 携带 vt. c＿＿＿＿ 49. 象征 adj. s＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 排队 vi. q＿＿＿＿ 51. 下降，下来 v. d＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 独立的 adj. i＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 院子 n. y＿＿＿ 54. 着手做 vt. u＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 仅仅 ad. m＿＿＿＿＿ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。 56. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy, consider these interesting findings that _____ (emerge) from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital. 57. You may find yourself ________(face) one interviewer or panel. 58. If thalidomide ________(invent) today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers. 59. ____(understand) the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people. 60. The domestics can have their passports removed, _____(make) leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible. 61. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _______(define) the difference between work and labor. 62. Is this because pupils from Britain’s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply _______ (well) prepared? 63. A great number of the body’s events _______(schedule) to occur at a certain time of day. 64. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____(raw) of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic. 65. It is these messages that ______(form) the basis of the child’s self-esteem.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语。
66. 劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
67. 所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。
68. 他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。
69. 最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
70. 记忆可以可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语。
Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under earlier plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the employee needs medical help, he can’t use money from the fund to pay for it.
Other people have health insurance. They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed. In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People regularly pay the hospital directly. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.
The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with a long term illness. these programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.
参考答案
1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.A11.A12.D13.C14.C15.A16.B17.A18.A19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A
第二部分 非选择题 （共50分）
IV. Word spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
下列汉语单词译成英语。作为作示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
36. vivacious
37.withdraw
38.synthetic
39.ruin
40.proof
41.organization
42. Invisiable
43.host
44.exceed
45. diploma
46. correspond
47. biology
48. carry
49. Symbolic
50. queue
51. decline
52. independent
53. yard
54. undertake
55. merely
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。
56.have emerged
57. facing
58. were invented
59. To understand
60. making
61. to define
62. better
63. are scheduled
64. the rawest
65. form
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语。
66. The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between a manual and a mental job.
67. All theories originate from p0ractice and in turn serve practice.
68. He is convinced that some plants are threatened with extinction./the fact convinced him that some plants are threatened with extinction.
69. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.
70. Memory can be classified as short term memory and long term memory.
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语。
在美国，医疗费用是相当高的。美国没有国家健康规划。但是对此目的有许多方案可行。许多人在其工作的公司里享有保健计划。根据这些计划，公司定期地把1笔固定金额的款项交给特别基金会。尔后，当公司雇员需要医疗时，他就能使用该基金会的钱款来支付医疗费用。
另外，一些人持有健康保险。他们每月向保险公司缴纳保险金，尔后，该保险公司在必要时支付他们的医疗费用。在某些医疗计划中，保险公司也就是医院。人们定期的直接向医院缴纳保险。然后，当他们需要医疗时，无需令付款项，即可入院。
就老年人、穷人以及那些患长期疾病的人而言，政府设有健康保险计划。这些计划使得那些没有健康保险的人们享受医疗  |
